Patani & World Time Line

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B.C.	BC
	50,000
	End of glacial age, starting the Malay settlement in the Sunda Land.
3500
Writing Invented  by Sumerian
Menes United Egypt
3000
Beginning of Bronze Age
Indus Valley Civilization
2500
Sargon of Akkad Conquest Sumeri
2000
First Alphabet(Early Canaanite)
Code of Hamorabi
1500
Used of Iron Widespread in Middle East
Moses Exodus from Egypt
Trojan War
1000
King David Rules in Jerusalem
600
Iron Age Begin in China
Zoroaster
Mahavira
Buddha
Cyrus the Great Conquest of Babylon
500
Confucius
Battle of Marathon
400
Death of Socrates
Aristotle
Alexander the Great
300
Asoka
Shih Huang Ti united China
200
Rome defeated Carthage in Punic war
Liu Pang Found Han dynasty
Rome conquers Greece
100
Julius  Caesar conquers Gaul
Augustus Caesar : first Roman  emperor
A.D.	A.D.
Crucifixion of Jesus
St. Paul preaching & writing
100
Height of Roman power	Beginning  of Langkasuka Kingdom
Ts’ai Lun invents paper	150
Ptolemy	Map drawn by Greek cartographer Claudius Potolomey, it showed Malay peninsula as "Khersonesos Aureus" (golden peninsula). On this map was written the name of 2 kingdoms: Langkasuka & Gangga Negara
200
End of Han dynasty in china
300
Constantine the Great: The first Christian emperor of  Roman
400
Rome in declining
Anglo-Saxon conquest of England
End of Western Roman Empire
500
Code of Justinian
	511 AD
Sui Wen ti reunite China	The Langkasuka ambassadors  go to China
600
Muhammad founds Islam
Umar Ibni Al-Khattab, the second Caliph
Arabs conquer Egypt, Persia, Iraq
Beginning of Block printing in China
700
Muslims conquer Spain
Muslim defeated at the Battle of Tours in France
Tang dynasty in China at Peak
800
Charlemagne crowned in Rome	Beginning of Srivijaya Empire
Harun al-Rashid
Height of Caliph in Bagdad: Mamun the Great
900
Beginning of Viking state in Normandy
1000
William the Conqueror wins the Battle of Hasting , conquers  of England	1030
Pope Urban II: Crusades begin	Rajendra Chola conquers Srivijaya empire and its principalities including Langkasuka kingdom
1200
	1238
	The founding of Sukothai Kingdom
Height of papal power under Innocent II	1293
Magna Carta	Beginning of Majapahit empire
Genghis khan : Mongols conquer of Russia
Height Power: Mongols conquer China: Kublai Khan
1300
	1350
	The Beginning  of kingdom of Ayutthaya
Renaissance begins in Italy	End of Langkasuka kingdom
Tamerlane ravages India & Persia	1390
	Beginning  of Patani Kingdom
	Islam come to Patani
1400
Joan of Arc
1450
Gutenberg develops printing with movable type
Turks conquer Constantinople (End of Byzantine empire)
1475
Ferdinand & Isabella unites Spain	Patani court converted to Islam and become Muslim kingdom, Sultan Ismail Syah Zillullah fi al-Alam is the first Muslim king of Patani Darussalam
Russia gains independence from Mongols
Columbus discovers America
1500
Protestant Reformation begins; Luther King	End of Majapahit empire
1550
	1511
	Portuguese establishes themselves in Malacca
	1517
	The Portuguese, led by Quarte Coelho come to Patani to conclude the trading treaty
Elizabeth I begins reign in England	1563
From here on firearms dominated warfare	Patani’s Sultan Mudaffar Shah launched a sea-borne attack on Ayuttaya ( after Siamese claiming sovereignity over his kingdom).and he was mortally wounded in battle field
1600
Shakespeare	.1601
Telescope Invented	Dutch east India company established  the trade center in Patani(400 years in 2001)
	1604
	Dutch established trading station in Ayuttaya
1625
Thirty years war devastated Germany	1634
Taj Mahal build	Raja Ungu, Paduka Sri Shah Alam of Patani Darussalam repulsed the Ayuttaya attack
Japan shuts out West
1641
	Dutch established trade relation with Malacca.
1675
Glorious Revolution in England
1700
Early steam engine
1750
	1768
	Thonburi kindom is found
1776,
American public opinion was deeply divided over the issue of declaring independence from Britain. A discernible drift toward independence was occurring, but the publication of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense and news of King George III’s decision to hire foreign mercenary soldiers to fight in America radicalized the views of many
.	1782
Industrial revolution beginning in England	After overthrow  Thonburi kingdom, Rama I make a coronation  of  Rattanakosin  period; starts the Chakri  dynasty rule over Siam
	1783
	The Arakanese loses their sovereignty to the Burmese
	1784
	Dutch takes over Riau
	1786
1787	Rattanakosin Kingdom of King Rama I subjugated the Patani Darussalam after an epic war
Ottoman empire begins war with Austria and Russia
1790
French Revolution Begins
U.S. constitution written
	1791
	Unsuccessful War of Independence  by the Pattani Malays against Siam over lordship , Tengku Lamidin lead war against Siamese rule
1800
Volta invents first electric Battery
Napoleon Bonaparte***England bans slave trade
	1802
	Beginnings of Wahabbi movement in Arabia
	1808
	War of Independence under the leadership of Dato Pengkalan. After this war, change were made, Rattanakosin court had divided Patani Darussalam into seven principalities as follow:- 1. Patani (Pattani)     2. Jala (Yala)     3. Nong Chik      4. Jering (Yaring)  5. Teluban (Saiburi) 6. Lemae (Raman)     7. Legeh (Rangae)
1810
Battle of Waterloo
1820
British dominates India	1824
Bolivar wins battle of Boyacaa	Anglo-Dutch Treaty:    British and Dutch sign Treaty of London and divide the Indies between themselves. The Dutch claim Sumatra, Java, Maluku, Irian Jaya, and so on. The British claim Malaya and Singapore, and retain an interest in North Borneo. Aceh is supposed to remain independence
	1826
	The Burney treaty is signed between Burney, who representing EIC, and the Siamese Government. This agreement recognized the Malay state of Kedah as well as Patani as Siamese colonies. The Malays denounce the agreement by staging armed uprisings
1830
Railroad become important	1831
Faraday discovers electromagnetic Induction	War of Independent under the leadership of Tenku Sulong, the last conventional war Between Patani Darussalam and the Siamese Rattanakosin. Many  of the Malay Muslims of Patani, especially the elites class; exiled to Perlis,  Kelantan, Perak and other safety Places in the Malay and Muslim land
Telegraph invented
1860
	1867
	King Chulalongkorn (RamaV) rule Siam
American civil war: Lincoln	1869
Bismarck  unifies Germany	Aceh appeals to the Ottoman Empire for protection. Acheh had been under Ottoman protection since 1570s
Karl Mark	1872
Tolstoy	Batak War. The rebels are backed by Aceh
Galting Invents  machine gun
Bell invents telephone
1880
Edison invents electric light
1890
British empire at peak
Automobile first sold commercially(Daimler, Benz)
Motion picture invented
Marconi invents the radio
1900
Wright brothers invent airplane	1902
	Thailand annexed 3 southern provinces, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat, that had been part of a Patani Malay Muslim sultanate
	arrested by Bangkok government and put in to prison in  Pitsanulok  province
	1904
	Tenku Abd.Kadir kamaruddeen releases from prison: exile to Kelantan and become the last sultan of Patani Darusslam
	1909
	Anglo-Siam Treaty. Patani brought under greater centralization by the Siamese    King. These centralization measures included replacing Sharia laws and adat laws with those of Siam. Siam surrendered its claims over Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah and Perlis in exchange with the British government for territorial claims in Siam. Kelantan thus came under the control of the British as one of the Un -federated Malay States.
	1906
	the seven Malay principalities administratively reorganized into a ‘circle’ (Monthon) called Monthon Patani. The Monthon Patani incorporated the seven principalities into four larger provinces: Patani, Bangnara, Saiburi and Yala. It is the  divide and rule policy
1910
Russian revolution: Lenin
1914
World war I: Trench warfare, gas warfare, tanks
1920
Founding League of Nation	1921
	All children requiring to attend Siamese primary schools, institutions designed to offer a secular education, and the medium of instruction was the Thai language.
1930
Civil  war in Spain break out
1932	Revolution of People group “Kanarath”
	Starting Thailand constitutional monarchy
	1938
	Regime of Phibun Songkhram come to power, introduce policy of force assimilation to create the monolithic Buddhist character of the state by forbidding “wearing of sarongs, the use of Malay (Muslims) names and the Malay language”
1939
World war II break out
	1941
	Japan invades Thailand & British Malaya
	Tengku Mahmud Mahyuddin, a prominent Patani leader and the son of the last Raja of Patani, allied himself with the British in the hope that Patani would be granted independence after an allied victory.
1945
The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki	A petition of Malay leaders lead by Tengku Abdul Jalal(Deputy GAMPAR) demanded from the British independence of the 4 southern provinces from Thailand
End of World II
The United Nation  found with 51 member states
1947
India and Pakistan declare independence from the British	Under the leadership of Haji Sulong Abdul Qadir, the Muslim Malays formulated   demands for detailed administrative and culture autonomy.
	Emergence of Patani People’s Movement (PPM), a separatist movement fighting for an independent Patani
1948
Starting The cold war	250,000 Patani Malays petitioned the UN to oversee the accession of Patani, Narathiwat and Yala to the new Federation of Malaya
Signing North-Atlantic treaty organization(NATO)	Dusun-nyor riot: clashes between Muslim villagers and police and military forces, led by religious leader, Haji Abdul Rahman, resulted in the deaths of some 400 Muslims, thousands more fled to Malaysia
1950
	United Greater Patani Malays Movement (GAMPAR)  play important role in  peace asking for independence of Patani
1954
By Geneva conference: Vietnam divide in to North- South
	1959
	The first armed resistance organization, Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani (Patani National Liberation Front) / Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani (Patani Islamic Liberation Front) is found
1960
John F. Kennedy become the president of U.S.A.	Barisan Revolusi Nasional-Coordinate was established to fight for an independent Patani state.
1963
Malay declare independence from the British
1965
	Singapore separated from Malaysia
Beginning of Vietnam war	1968
	Patani United Liberation Organization (PULO) Found
1975
End of Vietnam war and reunite The Vietnam country	Thai marines allegedly murdered five Muslim youths in Bacho district of Narathiwat. The largest demonstration of Patani people ever, the incident led to the emergence of several small Islamist militias organization in Patani after the demonstration many Muslim leaders were shot dead by the Thai government.
1979
Peace treaty between Israel and Egypt goes into effect	1981
Soviet Union military intervention in Afghanistan	Establishment of   Southern Border Provinces Administrative Center (SBPAC), part of a new government strategy emphasizing public participation, economic development and a broad amnesty, signaling a shift from confrontation to negotiation ,in the  1980s and 1990s, violence dropped significantly
1989
Complete withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan
1990
West German President Richard von Weizsaecker signs reunification treaty
1991
Soviet Union formally dissolves 11 of 12 republics        sign treaty forming Commonwealth of Independent States	1997
	New tactical alliance under umbrella group known as Bersatu  organize by PULO, BRN and GMIP
	New popular Thai constitution  effected
1994
Hutus massacre 800,000 Tutsis in a few weeks using Machetes and clubs
2001
The September 11 attack  on  TWC- USA
7 October
US military intervention in Afghanistan
2002
	Southern Border Provinces Administrative Center (SBPAC) abolished under Thaksin Shinawatra government
	4 January 2004
	Attack on the 4th Development Division military camp of Joh-I Rong district, Narathiwat province; 22 schools and patrol outposts set on fire and 413 firearms are robbed from the Thai army camp
	12 March 2004
	Lawyer Somchai Neelaphaijit, disappeared in mysterious circumstances the day after he was called for an investigation into the torture of the suspects related to the violence in the south
	28 April 2004
	Kru Se Massacre: attacks on eleven police posts and army checkpoints and end in a bloody showdown at the Kru Se Mosque when Thai army guns down 32 men inside, 105 militants, one civilian and five members of the security forces are dead
	25 October 2004
	Tak Bai Incident: begin with a demonstration outside a police station and end with the deaths of at least 85 Muslim men and boys, most from suffocation  in the crowd military trucks
	May 2005
	National Reconciliation Commission formed by PM Shinawatra in order to analyze the conflict and recommend policies, measures and mechanisms to spur reconciliation and peace in Thai society
	1 September 2005
	131 Patani Muslims cross the border in to Malaysia to seek refuge after the heavy handed policy of Thailand govt.
	19 September 2006
	Coup d’etat  oust Thaksin Shinawatra from the position of prime minister
	1 November 2006
	Newly appointed PM Surayud Chulanont publicly apologizes for atrocities committed under the previous administration, especially regarding the Tak Bai incident. Some Tak Bai protesters on trial are being released and case is dismiss
	May 2007,
	The Thai Foreign Ministry acknowledged the OIC’s desire for ‘prompt and effective investigation of any allegation of human rights abuses’.The statement also included the proposal that ‘the long-term solution [to theproblems in the South] should entail granting the people of the region greater responsibility in governing effectively their local affairs
2008
Irish voters reject the Treaty of Lisbon
	Interior Minister Chalerm Yubamrung proposed a public hearing on a proposal to give the southernmost provinces a form of autonomy
2009
	8 June 2009
	The shooting at the Al-Furquan mosque in Narathiwat's Jo-i -Airong district
2010
	30 November
	Dead reach  4,122   people  and injure 7,225  people after 7 years of unrest  both sex ,adult and children
	29  December
	Bomb explosion top at 1,987 times, some are hit the civilian target, majority hit  the official target**
	The war created   5,111 orphans   &  2,188 widows**
	Total 1,227 people are  arrested**
	Total  72,731 criminal and security cases**
	Total  budget  145 Billion Thai Bath (45,000 million USD)** 2004 = 13,450 million Thai Baht 2005 = 13,674 million Thai Baht 2006 = 14,207 million Thai Baht 2007 = 17,526 million Thai Baht 2008 = 22,988 million Thai Baht 2009 = 27,547 million Thai Baht 2010 = 16,507 million Thai Baht 2010 = 19,102 million Thai Baht Source: Pkorn Puengnet : Issara News : 29 December 2010  : **After 7 years of unrest  both sex ,adult and children
2011
16-01
Clashes in Athens over anti-migrant fence.
Tunisia's army clashed with armed gangs in the capital and remnants of ousted President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali's personal guard Sunday as the country's prime minister said a unity government would be formed soon.
	19-01
	Army 38 camp in Narathiwat was attacked by separatist movements 4 die and 7 injures, 50 weapons and 4,000 round of ammunitions  carry away and 1,000 personnel are dispatched to hunt down the attackers.